Wednesday, May 30, 2012

The Governor of the Bank of Spain leaves the entity in advance

The Governor of the Bank of Spain, Miguel Ángel Fernández Ordóñez, will leave his post on 10 June, a month before the end of his mandate.

It is therefore transferred as the entity through a release reported to the President of the Government of Mariano Rajoy.

Fernandez Ordonez took this decision for whom "can join" happens on the same day, that the banks must submit their plans to the hygiene of real estate assets.

"The Prime Minister has understood that this decision fast one and favors efficient transition into the position of the Governor and continue to help of the Bank of Spain to deliver their knowledge and their professionalism in the solution of the problems of our economy and the banking system", explains in the statement.

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Asian markets fall worried about Spain and China

Stock markets in Asia open Monday fall amid of concerns regarding the growing financial problems of Spain and the information that the Chinese Government not a stimulus package for its economy to revive.

Part time, the Nikkei index of the Tokyo Stock Exchange fell 1%, as the stock market of Seoul and Australia markets, while the Hong Kong Hang Seng Retrajo 2.1%.

Xinhua published the news in the official service of China, to deny that a massive plan of economic programmes as between operators became ill.

The text of the Agency's website and on other way Chinese agreed information that contradicts the given recently took over China's leaders, who are willing limited measures to revive the economy.

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Tuesday, May 29, 2012

Spain looking for an "indirect" rescue

Spain needs US$ 24,000 to close the hole Bankya.

Bankia would receive Spanish Government bonds, which could then be used to ensure that the European Central Bank for cash will solve.

But the business editor Robert Peston BBC stressed the risks of this strategy: "if creditors perceive Spain, the Spanish Government has admitted, in secret the actual cost of the strengthening of the Spanish banking sector can not assume, the country is it still harder to take loans".

"So the"redemption through the back door"Bankia acceleration of the day in the Spain questions his European partners one bailout"

A source who Spanish Government said Monday that the Agency of Reuters, would the ECB already been informed and would have no objections.

Peston notes however that the process faced some hurdles.

On the one hand, the statutes of the ECB would have to be changed because they allow not taking that kind of risk.

On the other hand a risk there of the ECB, and therefore would have consequences for their shareholders and other contributor central banks of the euro area.

"It would be legitimate to think that the Bundesbank and many German would be crazy to believe that they are forced to save a ship that went bankrupt, because he is to speculate on land and dedicated", Peston show.

Smaller rescue

"(Rajoy) does everything, not the history books as the President of the Government be asked the rescue"

Javier Díaz Giménez, Professor at the IESE Business School

Although Bankya Center the most attention, is not the only Spanish bank in trouble.

The Spanish press reported Monday that other three nationalised banks (CatalunyaCaixa, Novagalicia, and Banco de Valencia) need US$ 37,000.

"The Spanish Government was not in a position to sell it and now they need the extra money," he said to BBC Javier Díaz Giménez, IESE, a Spanish business school.

"So that increasingly it seems more likely that Spain helps questions the mechanism of financial stability."

"It would be a rescue, but in principle by a smaller amount, agreed with Greece, Ireland and Portugal."

Those who believe, the rescue, the inevitable point Monday Rajoy message could be the risk premium, plus demand from investors for lending to the Spanish Government come.

On Monday all-time high of 513 points and it reached still according to the presentation of Rajoy, to collect at 1 pm (1100 GMT).

Many questions are required before this escalation of interest to Spain, what is slows down, Rajoy, a European rescue mission to demand that would provide loans at a much lower cost.

"I think that tried save his political image", value of Díaz Giménez. "He does everything, not the history books as the President of the Government saving be asked."

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Saturday, May 26, 2012

Spain: opens the risk premium on the rise

The risk premium Spanish opened upward this Friday. At the beginning of the session it reached 492 basis points. On Thursday it had closed at 490.

The interest of the Spanish ten year bond stood 6.32%. On the previous day it had closed in 6,31%.

Agency Moody's rating, meanwhile, downgraded the rating of 16 big Spanish banks, as well as the of four autonomous communities.



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Spain and the ghost of the peseta

PesetaSpain tries desperately to not be in the same mirror that Greece.

The eye of the storm of the eurozone has relentlessly reached Spanish territory. But a very important European country could even consider leaving the euro?

Spain is feeling fragile.

A rumor that Bankia - the Bank the Spanish Government intervened recently - was losing depositors, was enough to ensure that they lowered their actions this week, before recovering on Friday.

Then came the news that Moody's - credit Bureau - was lowering the rating of several Spanish banks.

In Madrid he returned to shine the Sun and elegant cafes followed thrilled tourists. There was no tear gas, as in Greece, nor wailing nor gnashing of teeth.

Actually there was not any siege of any bank. But we are still that feeling of fragility, of which Spain can deal with its current difficulties, but not new. Enough is enough.

The new difficulties loom mainly due to the case of Greece.

If Greece were to leave the euro, there is no doubt that bond markets focus your attention on Spain and would put to the test the strength of the so-called "firewall" with which the European Union maintains having covered the Nations that wish to remain in the common currency.

The truth is that the current firewall seems more a fire extinguisher, with all its features: must be used correctly, there may be errors and it can be ended before the fire.

"If people start to believe that the possibility of a new peseta is not a crazy hallucination, they could get their euros and take them elsewhere"

Pablo Triana, of the College of business administration and management.

So the risk is that the day after Greece go, interest rates required by anyone to lend money to Spain are unacceptably high.

And Spanish business and many individuals might think that it is wise to visit its banks and get your euros or send them abroad.

What could we do in these circumstances?

Sitting in a cozy square near the Parliament building of Spain, overlooking a pair of tranquil banks (no queues, in fact without people) I asked Pablo Triana, of the College of business administration and management, that envisaged the next day to a game of Greece of the euro.

He agrees that at this time there is no siege to banks. But if Greece is, that could change. It would certainly be rational that Spaniards worry.

"If people start to believe that the possibility of a new peseta is not a crazy hallucination, they could get their euros and take them to another part."

Triana argues that the problem that could cause, social disorder and anger, would be difficult to Spain but also for Europe.

"The Spanish people never before doubted the euro." "There never was a questioning that this was good for Spain and that was something permanent to Spain"

Gayle Allard, Professor of Economics at the Instituto de Empresa.

He asks this interesting question: "Will Spain come to the stage that the country does not want to stay at the euro?".

That is the point. No one expects that an economy as large and central to the economy of Europe is forced out of the single currency.

But if the costs of staying also were too big, then the same Spaniards could take the decision to go it alone.

Gayle Allard, Professor of Economics at the Instituto de Empresa, says that the psychological impact would be devastating.

The Spanish people, says he never doubted the euro. "There never was a questioning that this was good for Spain and that was something permanent for Spain".

If that were to change, everything would change.

Not only in the world of the economy, but a deeper political and even cultural level, Spain resentiría pain which happened and the final disappointment of the failure of the project.

So, Germany, that is the message of Spain.

As says Christina Manzano, Fride Research Center, there should be a "clear signal" of Berlin that Spain is going to be defended of the markets of bonds at any cost.

What Apple is talking about is a mixture of economic measures - including a relaxation of austerity and will allow the European Central Bank to exercise the powers necessary to ensure that banks with indefinite sums of money in cash-along with a more subtle but equally important political commitment.

To put it more simply: "a commitment to Europe".

From Spain the message is clear and urgent: Chancellor Merkel, is your turn.



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Friday, May 25, 2012

People, jobs in Spain contest

Humilladero 3,500 people live and the Mayor could not decide, who give the few jobs there.

The Mayor of the Andalusian city of Humilladero hears every day in his Office the evidence of their fellow citizens, sometimes, that more devastated by looking for a job and deserve to eat money and pay for housing. But with 30% unemployment, that every morning confronted the Andalusian, is complex and difficult to resolve the situation.

The need sparked the imagination and creativity, therefore this Mayor proposed, a pioneering initiative in Spain for the inhabitants of his village, which was copied in less than two weeks already by other Andalusian cities: win public contracts.

"The idea came, because every day I get in my Office in the city, comes to tell me how bad that happened." And I am not one to say that a person deserves it seemed unfair, a job instead of others, selected and omit others. "Everyone here know anyone we are 3,500 people, so I decided that was the best to handle jobs", says BBC World Mayor Humilladero, Noelia Rodriguez, of the political party Izquierda Unida.

And it qualifies. "Employment is most definitely not competition councils, but the (people's Party) Government." "But as we can see, make more cuts, no employment support measures," criticized the Mayor.

Method of selection

More than 300 people of the people signed up to three jobs per month and pay a week 625 euro gross per four hours of work for five days. Town Hall opened three job boards: one for gardener, a cleaning and one for Mason.

The draw was three weeks ago and contributions have been awarded, so that each of the citizens and citizens already in the Bolsa de Empleo know registered what will deal with post and which month you're going to play.

The amount of registered vacancies be treated until 2040.

The process was as follows: every inhabitant pointed to the jobs wanted, they might be all three. And then became the draw.

As an example if someone for gardener in September 2012 leaves and also asked Mason and cleaning, happens the last in these lists are up to it again to leave. Thus given the opportunity for all.

Prerequisite was to carry registered more than one year in the city and have the ability to carry out the tasks. The rest depends on luck.

The lucky first

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Bankia, the unstable part of the financial puzzle in Spain

It is estimated that roughly Bankia has 40 billion US dollars of assets in trouble.

With ten million customers and 400,000 Bankia who has in Vilo fourth shareholders of the Bank of Spain, for the economy of the country by its toxic, inherited assets of real estate, and because it brings the Government of Mariano Rajoy, who has stressed that needed public funds for their salvation.

Styles which not only attracts entity few the evils of the housing bubble like other Spanish banks weeks ago partly nationalized, but his rescue also coincides with the hard, that the Government applied in sensitive sectors such as health and education.

After convulsive weeks for the entity (President, Rodrigo RATO, resigned and then announced the need for intervention by the Government, consolidates the accounts of Bankia), his actions have fallen confronted with uncertainty, the total amount of aid you need.

In this climate, the National Commission of the market of values (CNMV) reported Friday that the negotiation of the entity in the bag upon request an own policy temporarily suspended, except that not materialize hygiene plan.

Just this afternoon it will need to perform expected, that the Board of Directors of the Bank viability a plan is approved and grants public. According to some analysts, the figure will exceed$ 18,000 million.

Both the Bank and the Government move carefully, since a collapse in Spanish the entire financial system would affect. But

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